ipa chart – alexander czutro's universal cheat sheet

IPA_chart_2018 Download

pulmonic consonants

	bl	ld	dndental	avalveolar	papostalveolar	rfretroflex	plpalatal	vlvelar	uvuvular	phpharyngeal	glglottal
pl	p b			t d		ʈ ɖ	c ɟ	k g	q ɢ		ʔ –
nl	_ m	_ ɱ		_ n		_ ɳ	_ ɲ	_ ŋ	_ ɴ
tr	_ ʙ			_ r					_ ʀ
fl		_ ⱱ		_ ɾ		_ ɽ
fr	ɸ β	f v	θ ð	s z	ʃ ʒ	ʂ ʐ	ç ʝ	x ɣ	χ ʁ	ħ ʕ	h ɦ
lf				ɬ ɮ
ap		_ ʋ		_ ɹ		_ ɻ	_ j	_ ɰ
la				_ l		_ ɭ	_ ʎ	_ ʟ

Pairs are: | voiceless voiced |.

vowels

	front		central		back
close	i y		ɨ ʉ		ɯ u
		ɪ ʏ		_ ʊ
close-mid	e ø		ɘ ɵ		ɤ o
			ə
open-mid	ɛ œ		ɜ ɞ		ʌ ɔ
	æ _		ɐ
open	a ɶ				ɑ ɒ

Pairs are: | unrounded rounded |.

diacritics

aspirated

Suprasegmentals

primary stress	ˈ	minor (foot) group	\|
secondary stress	ˌ	major (intonation) group	‖
long	ː	syllable break	.
half-long	ˑ	linking	‿
extra short	◌̆